Departments That We Provide

Clinical Examination and Investigation

The department offers advanced diagnostic facilities for early detection and monitoring:

1. Indirect Ophthalmoscopy – for retinal and vitreous evaluation.
2. Fundus Photography (Color & Wide-field Imaging).
3. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) – macular and retinal layer analysis.
4. Fundus Fluorescein Angiography (FFA).
5. B-Scan Ultrasonography – for opaque media and posterior segment pathology.
6. OCT Angiography (OCTA) – non-invasive vascular imaging.
7. Microperimetry – macular function assessment.
8. Fundus Autofluorescence Imaging.
9. ROP evaluation

Procedures

The Vitro retina Department performs both therapeutic and diagnostic procedures:

1. Intravitreal Injections – Anti-VEGF, steroids, and antibiotics.
2. Retinal Laser Photocoagulation – for diabetic retinopathy and retinal tears.
3. Focal/Grid Laser – for diabetic macular edema.
4. Panretinal Photocoagulation (PRP).
5. Cryotherapy – for peripheral retinal lesions and retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).
6. ROP Screening & Treatment – laser and intravitreal therapy for premature infants.

Surgical Services

The department provides modern vitreoretinal surgical interventions:

1. Pars Plana Vitrectomy (PPV) – for retinal detachment, vitreous hemorrhage, endophthalmitis, and macular surgeries.
2. Macular Hole & Epiretinal Membrane Surgery.
3. Vitrectomy for Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy.
4. Complex Retinal Detachment Surgeries – with silicone oil, gas tamponade, or heavy liquids.
5. Vitrectomy with Intraocular Foreign Body Removal.
6. Combined Phaco-Vitrectomy – for cataract with vitreoretinal pathology.
7. Management of Ocular Trauma – posterior segment reconstruction.
8. Endolaser Photocoagulation during Vitrectomy.
9. Submacular Surgery – for certain macular diseases.
10. Pneumatic Retinopexy – for selected retinal detachments.

Vitro retina Services – Treatment Plans & Strategies

The department ensures comprehensive retinal care through a multi-level approach:

• Early Detection & Screening: Diabetic retinopathy screening clinics, AMD monitoring, and ROP programs.
• Medical & Surgical Integration: Combination of intravitreal therapy, laser, and surgery for optimal outcomes.
• Diabetic Retinopathy Care: Dedicated programs for prevention and treatment, aligned with national diabetes initiatives.
• Pediatric Retina Services: Early ROP detection and intervention for premature infants.
• Community Outreach: Awareness campaigns for diabetic eye disease and retinal health.
• Training & Research: Resident and fellowship training, participation in multicenter trials on retinal diseases.
• Accessible & Affordable Services: Subsidized treatment for diabetic retinopathy, ROP, and retinal diseases under blindness prevention strategies.